Which type of traditional literature often features animals that act like humans?

Fables are a specific type of traditional literature that typically feature animals as characters who exhibit human-like traits and behaviors. This anthropomorphism allows the stories to convey moral lessons and ethical truths in an engaging and accessible manner. The narrative often concludes with a clear moral or lesson, making it easy for readers, especially children, to grasp the intended message.

In contrast, other forms of traditional literature like myths tend to explain natural phenomena or cultural beliefs through deities and supernatural events, and folktales often revolve around human experiences and adventures rather than focusing specifically on animals. Legends, too, usually involve heroic figures and historical elements, differing in theme and intent significantly from fables. The distinct characteristic of fables lies in their use of animals to teach life lessons, making this choice the most appropriate answer.