Which type of literature focuses on societal issues and characters facing moral choices?

The correct choice, modern fantasy, often explores complex societal issues through its narratives. This genre typically creates imaginary worlds with characters that face significant moral dilemmas, reflecting real-life challenges and ethical decisions. Modern fantasy writers employ elements of magic and the supernatural, but at the same time, they embed deeper themes relating to society, politics, and morality. This duality allows readers to engage with the text not only as an escape but also as a commentary on their own world.

In contrast, while science fiction can also address societal issues, it primarily focuses on futuristic settings, advanced technology, or space exploration, often emphasizing scientific concepts rather than moral choices directly linked to societal issues. Historical fiction is grounded in real events and characters from the past, often exploring societal contexts of particular eras but not necessarily focusing on moral choices in the same way modern fantasy does. Lastly, legends might convey moral lessons but do so through traditional narratives typically rooted in folklore, lacking the imaginative context and contemporary societal critique found in modern fantasy.