Which stage in Erikson's theory corresponds to infants from birth to 12 months?

The correct choice reflects the stage of "Infancy" in Erikson's psychosocial development theory, which encompasses the period from birth to about 12 months. During this critical stage, infants develop a sense of trust versus mistrust based on the responsiveness of their caregivers. If caregivers are consistent, nurturing, and reliable, infants learn to trust that their needs will be met, establishing a foundation for healthy emotional and social development.

This sense of trust is vital for infants as it influences their future relationships and sense of security. A lack of care, attention, and affection during this period can lead to feelings of mistrust, which may affect interpersonal relationships and self-esteem later in life. Understanding this stage is essential for early childhood education and caregiving practices, as it underlines the importance of a stable and loving environment for infants.

The other stages listed do not apply to this age group. Young Childhood involves children ages 1 to 3, Early Adulthood covers around 20 to 40 years, and Adolescence spans from approximately 12 to 18 years. Each of these stages addresses different developmental challenges that are distinct from those experienced in infancy.