Which of the following stages represents a transition from egocentric to societal understanding in moral reasoning?

The correct answer is the Conventional stage. In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the Conventional stage is characterized by the acceptance of social norms and the importance of interpersonal relationships. At this stage, individuals begin to understand the importance of rules and laws as they relate to societal expectations and the welfare of others.

This transition signifies a movement away from egocentrism—where individuals primarily focus on their own needs and perspectives—toward a more socially aware viewpoint. People in the Conventional stage recognize the significance of adhering to social conventions and maintaining positive relationships with others, which often involves considering the perspectives of peers and societal expectations.

In contrast, the other stages do not emphasize this specific transition. The Pre-Conventional stage, for instance, revolves around self-interest and obedience to avoid punishment, while the Post-Conventional stage reflects a more advanced understanding where individuals base their moral principles on abstract reasoning and universal ethical principles, often transcending societal norms. The term "Developmental" is not a recognized stage in Kohlberg’s framework, which makes it an unsuitable choice in this context.