Which of the following is NOT a category of traditional literature?

Traditional literature encompasses genres that are rooted in the cultural heritage of a community and are passed down through generations, often in oral form. Folktales, myths, and legends all fall under this umbrella, as they are stories that convey cultural values, beliefs, and traditions from one generation to another.

Folktales are stories that often feature animals or common folk and reflect the culture from which they originate. Myths typically explain natural phenomena, human behavior, or the origins of a people, often involving gods or supernatural forces. Legends are similar to myths but are usually based on historical figures or events that have taken on a fantastical element over time.

In contrast, science fiction is a distinct genre that explores imaginative concepts often based on scientific principles or technological advancements. It does not typically relate to cultural traditions or the communal storytelling aspect that characterizes traditional literature. Thus, identifying science fiction as not being part of traditional literature reflects an understanding of the differing characteristics and purposes of these literary categories.