What is the nature of reasoning in Universal Ethical Principles, according to Kohlberg?

The nature of reasoning in Universal Ethical Principles, according to Kohlberg, is grounded in ethical fairness and universal ideals. This stage of moral development emphasizes the importance of principles that transcend individual perspectives and societal norms. Individuals who operate at this level of moral reasoning consider moral duties and rights that are universal in scope, such as justice, equality, and respect for individuals. They aim for fairness and the well-being of all people, regardless of personal or societal biases.

This approach to ethics reflects a commitment to ideals that are applicable to all humans, fostering reasoning that seeks to apply these principles consistently. Thus, it encourages individuals to act based on ethical standards perceived as universally acceptable, rather than solely on personal beliefs or societal customs.