What does the Microsystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory include?

The Microsystem in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory refers specifically to the immediate environments that an individual interacts with on a regular basis. This includes direct influences such as family dynamics, interactions within a classroom, friendships, and community settings that directly affect a child's development. The relationships and patterns of interaction within these environments are crucial, as they form the building blocks of a child's experiences and can significantly impact their growth and behavior.

In contrast, other levels of the ecological model, such as the Mesosystem, Exosystem, and Macrosystem, address broader contexts that encompass multiple environments or societal influences, which do not fit the direct and personal interactions described in the Microsystem. This distinction highlights the importance of understanding how immediate relationships shape an individual's developmental trajectory.