What characteristic defines the Post-Conventional level of Kohlberg's Theory?

The Post-Conventional level in Kohlberg's Theory is characterized by an understanding of varying moral standards across different cultures and the recognition that rules and laws can be subjective. At this level, individuals move beyond the rigid adherence to societal norms and expectations and begin to consider the underlying principles of justice and ethics that may differ among societies. They understand that personal moral beliefs may not align with societal rules and that moral reasoning can involve complex ethical dilemmas where different cultural perspectives can arise.

This level emphasizes the importance of individual conscience and the consideration of universal ethical principles, demonstrating a higher level of moral reasoning that reflects maturity and depth in understanding ethics. People at the Post-Conventional stage are capable of evaluating laws and social contracts in a more nuanced way, advocating for justice and human rights when they see discrepancies or moral issues within societal norms.