What characteristic defines modern fantasy in children’s literature?

Modern fantasy in children's literature is characterized by the incorporation of elements that could not exist in the real world. This genre often features magical creatures, imaginary worlds, and events that defy the laws of nature as we understand them. This fantastical aspect creates an engaging narrative that allows children to explore imaginative possibilities, encourages creativity, and promotes a sense of wonder.

Such elements might include talking animals, enchanted forests, time travel, or magical powers. By transporting readers to realms where the impossible becomes possible, modern fantasy stimulates children's imaginations and helps them understand complex themes and emotions in a way that is both entertaining and thought-provoking.

In contrast, the other options address characteristics that do not align with the essence of modern fantasy. The reference to historical contexts suggests a more realistic or factual approach, the avoidance of imagination would negate the very core of what makes fantasy appealing, and a focus on biographies indicates a commitment to real-life stories rather than the creative and surreal elements typical of fantasy narratives.