Under the IDEA, which of the following categories describes a child with a disability?

The correct answer is related to the definition of disability under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This federal law identifies specific categories of disabilities that make children eligible for special education services. Hearing impairment falls under one of these categories and directly affects a child's ability to hear and process auditory information, which can impact their communication and academic performance.

In contrast, the other options do not fit the criteria for disabilities recognized under IDEA. Giftedness, while it represents exceptional abilities, is not classified as a disability. Behavioral issues not related to learning may involve challenges, but if they do not stem from a diagnosed disability as outlined by IDEA, they do not qualify. Standard health conditions, unless they significantly hinder academic performance or developmental progress, do not automatically lead to special education eligibility. Therefore, hearing impairment is the only option that aligns with IDEA's definitions of disabilities deserving of educational support.