How many stages are included in Kohlberg's Theory of moral development?

Kohlberg's Theory of moral development comprises six stages that are grouped into three broad levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each stage represents a different approach to moral reasoning and illustrates the progression in complexity and sophistication of moral thought as individuals mature. The six stages are:

1. Obedience and Punishment Orientation (Stage 1) - Individuals make moral decisions based on the fear of punishment.

2. Self-Interest Orientation (Stage 2) - Moral reasoning is based on personal gain.

3. Interpersonal Accord and Conformity (Stage 3) - Good behavior is interpreted in terms of social approval.

4. Authority and Social Order Maintaining Orientation (Stage 4) - Individuals focus on maintaining law and order by following rules.

5. Social Contract Orientation (Stage 5) - People understand that rules are social contracts and can be changed when necessary.

6. Universal Ethical Principles (Stage 6) - Moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning using universal ethical principles that apply to all people.

This six-stage framework helps educators, psychologists, and caregivers understand the moral development of children and how they process complex moral dilemmas as they grow. This