How many levels are defined in Kohlberg's Theory of moral development?

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development is structured around three key levels, each representing a different stage of moral reasoning. These levels are recognized as the pre-conventional level, the conventional level, and the post-conventional level.

In the pre-conventional level, moral reasoning is primarily guided by self-interest and the consequences of actions. At the conventional level, individuals make moral decisions based on societal norms and the desire to conform to expected behaviors. Finally, the post-conventional level involves abstract reasoning and understanding of universal ethical principles, where morality is determined by a personal set of values rather than external rules.

This tripartite framework is essential for understanding how moral reasoning evolves as individuals age and gain greater cognitive and emotional maturity. Each level encapsulates a different way of thinking about right and wrong, which reflects broader implications for socialization and moral education.